Independent Economics Learning Center

Understand how economies really work.

hardonben is a Swiss-based educational initiative that publishes clear, structured resources on economic theory, market mechanisms, and public policy. Every resource on this site is provided free of charge, for informational and educational purposes only.

Explore our resources About the center
7Core subject areas
100%Free access
2019Founded in Switzerland
Study desk with economics reference material and notes
This website provides general educational information only and does not offer financial, legal, tax, or investment advice, nor any paid products or services.
What we cover

A structured path through economic thinking

Our materials are organized around the questions learners ask most often, from the basics of supply and demand to the forces that shape national and global economies.

Macroeconomics

Inflation, employment, fiscal and monetary policy, and how they interact across an economy over time.

Microeconomics

How individuals, households, and firms make decisions under scarcity, and how markets set prices.

Global & Trade Economics

Trade agreements, exchange rates, and the economic relationships that connect countries and regions.

Financial Systems

An introduction to banking, capital markets, and monetary institutions, explained in plain language.

Economic Policy

How governments and institutions use policy tools to influence growth, stability, and welfare.

Behavioral Economics

Why real decision-making often departs from the rational models taught in classical theory.

Zurich Swiss city architecture representing the center's home base
Why hardonben

Independent, non-commercial, and built for clarity

  • No paid services

    Every article, guide, and reference on this site is free. We do not sell courses, subscriptions, or advisory services.

  • Plain-language explanations

    We translate academic economics into language that is accessible to students, professionals, and curious readers alike.

  • Based in Switzerland

    Our small editorial team is based in Switzerland and draws on both European and global economic perspectives.

  • Informational only

    Nothing on this site should be read as financial, legal, or investment advice. See our Terms of Service for details.

Get in touch

Questions about our resources?

Reach out to our editorial team for suggestions, corrections, or general enquiries about the center.

Contact us